Process of forming and a seal for an engine

ABSTRACT

A process of forming a turbine engine seal includes the steps of: providing a flat strip of material; roll forming the flat strip of material forming an asymmetric profile in the flat strip of material; coiling the formed asymmetric profile into an overlapping ring shape; cutting the circular shape to a predetermined length; and joining ends of the predetermined length forming the seal. The seal includes at least two peaks that are formed on opposing sides of a gap. The at least two peaks contact opposing sides of a U shaped profile at a zero radius. The asymmetric profile includes a circular shape and the ends are joined.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/881,820 filed Oct. 13, 2015, which claims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/063,177, filed Oct. 13, 2014, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to turbine engine seals and a process for manufacturing a turbine engine seal.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Turbine engine seals may be utilized to seal various parts of a turbine engine and prevent migration of air and other fluids of the turbine engine. Generally, such prior art engine seals are formed by machining a desired pattern into a blank of material. The manufacturing process of such prior art seals is a complicated and expensive process. There is therefore a need in the art for a process of manufacturing an engine seal and an engine seal that is cost effective and easy to manufacture. There is a further need in the art for an engine seal and process that may be easily modified for applications on various types of turbine engines. There is also a need in the art for an engine seal that is roll formed from a flat strip of material and meets the specifications and tolerance restrictions for use in a turbine engine.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one aspect there is disclosed a process of forming a turbine engine seal comprising the steps of: providing a flat strip of material; roll forming the flat strip of material forming an asymmetric profile in the flat strip of material; coiling the formed asymmetric profile into an overlapping ring; cutting the overlapping ring to a predetermined length; and joining ends of the predetermined length forming a circular ring of a specified diameter.

In another aspect there is disclosed a seal for a turbine that includes an asymmetric profile including opposing ends. The asymmetric profile includes a U shaped profile defining a gap. At least two peaks are formed on opposing sides of the gap. The at least two peaks contact opposing sides of the U shaped profile at a zero radius. The asymmetric profile includes a circular shape and the ends are joined.

In a further aspect there is disclosed a seal for a turbine that includes an asymmetric profile including opposing ends. The asymmetric profile includes a U shaped profile defining a gap. At least two peaks are formed on opposing sides of the gap. The at least two peaks contact opposing sides of the U shaped profile forming a 180 degree bend. The asymmetric profile includes a circular shape and the ends are joined.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 are flower diagrams of the roll form process of one embodiment of a seal;

FIG. 2 are flower diagrams of the roll form process of passes 1-8 of one embodiment of a seal;

FIG. 3 are flower diagrams of the roll form process of passes 9-16 of one embodiment of a seal;

FIG. 4 are flower diagrams of the roll form process of passes 17-24 of one embodiment of a seal;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the seal following roll forming, coiling and joining of one embodiment of a seal;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of FIG. 5 along the line A-A;

FIG. 7 is a detail view of the profile of FIG. 6 labeled B;

FIG. 8 are flower diagrams of the roll form process of another embodiment of a seal;

FIG. 9 are flower diagrams of the roll form process of passes 1-8 of another embodiment of a seal;

FIG. 10 are flower diagrams of the roll form process of passes 9-16 of another embodiment of a seal;

FIG. 11 are flower diagrams of the roll form process of passes 17-21 of another embodiment of a seal;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the seal following roll forming, coiling and joining of another embodiment of a seal;

FIG. 13 is a sectional view of FIG. 12 along the line A-A;

FIG. 14 is a detail view of the profile of FIG. 13 labeled B.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to FIGS. 1-7 there is shown a process and structure of one embodiment of a seal 20 for an engine. The process includes roll forming in a plurality of passes an asymmetric profile 22 in a flat strip 24 of material, coiling the formed asymmetric profile 22 into an overlapping ring; cutting the overlapping ring to a desired length and then joining the ends of the cut circular shape to form a seal 20 which is a circular ring of a specified diameter.

In one aspect, the seal 20 may be formed in a roll forming operation that continuously bends the flat strip of metal stock. In one aspect, the strip stock may be formed of various metal materials with the ability to form 180 degree bends or with an inside bend radius that is equal to zero. Examples of various materials include stainless steel, Inconel® type alloys such as nickel chromium alloy material, nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy material and other alloys including precipitation-hardenable nickel-chromium-cobalt alloy material.

The flat strip stock is passed through sets of rolls mounted on consecutive stands, each set performing an incremental part of the bend, until the desired cross-section profile is obtained. Referring to FIGS. 1-4, there is shown a flower diagram of the process for one embodiment of a seal 20. As shown in the figures, in passes 1-6 the flat strip stock 24 is incrementally deformed to have a generally U shaped profile 26 having a gap 27 and having distally extending legs 28. In passes 7-11 the distally extending legs 28 are deformed to form generally V shaped profiles 30 on opposing sides of the U shaped profile 26. In passes 12-17 one of the distally extending legs 28A is folded at a radius 32 such that the leg is folded to contact the V shaped profile 30. The leg 28A is also deformed to form a radius 33 such that the leg extends at a predetermined angle which is further changed in the following process steps to form a defined angle which in the completed part extends at approximately 90 degrees. The opposing distally extending leg 28B is deformed to form a radius 33 such the leg extends at a predetermined angle which is further changed in the following process steps to form a defined angle which in the completed part extends at approximately 90 degrees. In passes 18-24, the V shaped profiles 30 are compressed to contact the generally U shaped profile 26. The V shaped profiles 30 include an approximate zero inside radius 32 such that the V shaped profile 30 is folded to contact the U shaped profile 26. The distally extending legs 28 are further deformed to form the desired angle as described above. In the finished profile the strip includes at least two peaks 34 that are unequally spaced from each other to define the asymmetric profile 22. In one aspect, the tolerances of the peaks 34 may be maintained to within two thousandths of an inch following the roll forming, coiling and joining steps.

Following the roll forming steps outlined above, the finished profile may be coiled into an overlapping ring. In one aspect, the overlapping ring may be of a size such that when cut to a desired length it defines a desired diameter of the seal when joined. The finished profile may be cut to a desired length to provide a specified diameter for the seal 20. The cut ends may be joined in a joining operation such as welding to form a circular shaped seal 20 having the finished profile, as best seen in FIGS. 5-7.

The circular shaped seal 20 may be further processed such as in an annealing heat treatment to impart desired properties such as a specified strength, hardness, or ductility. Following the annealing treatment, the seal may be sized to be within a specified tolerance.

Referring to FIGS. 8-14 there is shown a process and structure of another embodiment of a seal 120 for an engine. The process includes roll forming in a plurality of passes an asymmetric profile 122 in a flat strip of material 124, coiling the formed asymmetric profile 122 into an overlapping ring, cutting the overlapping ring to a desired length and then joining the ends of the cut circular shape to form a seal 120 which is a circular ring of a specified diameter.

As shown in the figures, in passes 1-6 the flat strip stock 124 is incrementally deformed to have a generally U shaped profile 126 having a gap 127 and having distally extending legs 128. The distally extending legs 128 are deformed to include contours 129 that define a desired shape in the finished profile. In passes 7-11 the distally extending legs 128 are deformed to form generally V shaped profiles 130 on opposing sides of the U shaped profile 126. The distally extending legs 128 are also deformed to include contours 129 as described above in passes 1-6. Further, the distally extending legs 128 are deformed to form a radius 133 such that the legs extend at a predetermined angle which is further changed in the following process steps to form a defined angle which in the completed part extends at approximately 90 degrees. In passes 12-14 the V shaped profiles 130 are compressed to contact the generally U shaped profile 126. The V shaped profiles 130 include an approximate zero inside radius 132 such that the V shaped profile 130 is folded to contact the U shaped profile 126. The distally extending legs 128 are further deformed to form the desired angle as described above. In passes 15-21 the distally extending legs 128 are further deformed at a radius 133 to form the desired angle as described above.

In the finished profile the strip includes at least two peaks 134 that are spaced from each other across the gap 127 of the U shaped profile 126 to define the asymmetric profile 122. In one aspect, the tolerances of the peaks 134 may be maintained to within two thousandths of an inch following the roll forming, coiling and joining steps.

In the depicted embodiment, the distally extending legs 128 include contours 129 and extend from the compressed V shaped profile 130 at a radius 133 at a desired angle. In one aspect the contours 129 include spaced radiused portions 136 with a notch or recess 138 defined between the spaced radiused portions 136.

Following the roll forming steps outlined above, the finished profile may be coiled into an overlapping ring. The finished profile may be cut to a desired length to provide a specified diameter for the seal 120. The cut ends may be joined in a joining operation such as welding to form a circular shaped seal 120 having the finished profile, as best shown in FIGS. 12-14.

The circular shaped seal 120 may be further processed such as in an annealing heat treatment to impart desired properties such as a specified strength, hardness, or ductility. Following the annealing treatment, the seal may be sized to within a specified tolerance.

While the process steps have been described above for various embodiments of a seal 20, 120. It should be realized that various configurations of the seal 20, 120 may be formed as determined by the type of engine. For example the peaks 34, 134 may have various heights and may be separated by various sized U shaped profiles 26, 126 and gaps 27, 127. Additionally, the distally extending legs 28, 128 may extend at various angles and may include various contours as determined by the engine type and application. Further, the various sited U shaped profiles 26, 126 may have a base in which the distally extending legs 28, 128 extend at different heights from the base of the various sized U shaped profiles 26, 126. For example, one of the distally extended legs 28, 128 extends a first height from the base of the U shaped profile 26, 126 and the other distally extended leg 28, 128 extends a second height from the base of the U shaped profile 26, 116 and the first height is different from the second height. In one aspect all designs of the seal 20, 120 include a U shaped profile 26, 126 with opposing peaks 34, 134 formed on opposing sides of the U shaped profile 26, 126. The peaks 34, 134, as specified above are defined by the V shaped profiles 30,130 being compressed on the U shaped profile. 26, 126 at an approximate zero inside radius 32, 132 such that the V shaped profile 30, 130 is folded to contact the U shaped profile 26, 126.

The seals may be utilized in various turbine engines to provide an inter-stage seal between various sections of the turbine engine. 

We claim:
 1. A process of forming a turbine engine seal comprising the steps of: providing a flat strip of material; roll forming the flat strip of material to form an asymmetric profile in the flat strip of material wherein the asymmetric profile is defined by a U shaped profile having a pair of opposing ends to define a gap, at least two peaks formed on opposing sides of the gap, the at least two peaks directly contacting the opposing sides of the U shaped profile at a zero inside radius; coiling the formed asymmetric profile into an overlapping ring; cutting the circular shape to a predetermined length; and joining ends of the predetermined length forming the seal.
 2. The process of claim 1 wherein the step of roll forming includes continuously bending the flat strip of material.
 3. The process of claim 1 wherein the step of roll forming includes a plurality of passes forming the asymmetric profile.
 4. The process of claim 1 wherein the flat strip of material is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of: nickel chromium alloy material, nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy material and precipitation-hardenable nickel-chromium-cobalt alloy material.
 5. The process of claim 1 wherein the U shaped profile formed in the step of roll forming includes forming the U shaped profile having distally extending legs.
 6. The process of claim 5 wherein the step of roll forming includes deforming the distally extending legs forming V shaped profiles on opposing sides of the U shaped profile.
 7. The process of claim 6 wherein the step of roll forming includes compressing the V shaped profiles to contact the U shaped profile at the zero inside radius.
 8. The process of claim 7 further including the step of deforming the distally extending legs to form a radius such that the distally extending legs extend at a predetermined angle.
 9. The process of claim 8 wherein the distally extending legs extend at a 90 degree angle relative to the at least two peaks.
 10. The process of claim 5 further including the step of deforming the distally extending legs to include contours having spaced radiused portions with a notch defined between the spaced radiused portions.
 11. The process of claim 6 wherein the step of roll forming includes compressing the V shaped profiles to contact the U shaped profile and forming a 180 degree bend defining at least two peaks separated by a gap defined by the U shaped profile.
 12. The process of claim 1 further including the step of annealing the seal following joining of the ends.
 13. A process of forming a turbine engine seal comprising the steps of: providing a flat strip of material; roll forming by continuously bending the flat strip of material in a plurality of passes to form an asymmetric profile in the flat strip of material wherein the asymmetric profile is defined by a U shaped profile having a pair of opposing ends to define a gap, at least two peaks formed on opposing sides of the gap, the at least two peaks directly contacting the opposing sides of the U shaped profile at a zero inside radius; coiling the formed asymmetric profile into an overlapping ring; cutting the circular shape to a predetermined length; and joining ends of the predetermined length forming the seal.
 14. The process of claim 13 wherein the U shaped profile formed in the step of roll forming includes forming the U shaped profile having distally extending legs.
 15. The process of claim 14 wherein the step of roll forming includes deforming the distally extending legs forming V shaped profiles on opposing sides of the U shaped profile.
 16. The process of claim 15 wherein the step of roll forming includes compressing the V shaped profiles to contact the U shaped profile at the zero inside radius.
 17. The process of claim 15 wherein the step of roll forming includes compressing the V shaped profiles to contact the U shaped profile and forming a 180 degree bend defining the at least two peaks separated by the gap defined by the U shaped profile.
 18. The process of claim 14 further including the step of deforming the distally extending legs to form a radius such that the distally extending legs extend at a predetermined angle.
 19. The process of claim 13 further including the step of annealing the seal following joining of the ends.
 20. A process of forming a turbine engine seal comprising the steps of: providing a flat strip of material; roll forming by continuously bending the flat strip of material in a plurality of passes to form an asymmetric profile in the flat strip of material wherein the asymmetric profile includes a U shaped profile with opposing peaks formed on opposing sides of the U shaped profile and wherein the U shaped profile having a pair of opposing ends to define a gap, the opposing peaks are formed on opposing sides of the gap, the opposing peaks directly contacting the opposing sides of the U shaped profile at a zero inside radius; coiling the formed asymmetric profile into an overlapping ring; cutting the circular shape to a predetermined length; and joining ends of the predetermined length forming the seal. 